Home Sweet Home

A Homeowners Blog, Décor and Gardening, Homeware and Lifestyle

Archive for March, 2008


Woodwork Inside The House Part 3

A heavy table normally does not need any other care than the finish. If the legs do not get damaged by the vacuum cleaner or the polisher nothing much can go wrong. Check therefore that the rubber band that is there to protect the furniture is in good condition.

If the surface starts to crack and the piece is still under guarantee you must let the manufacturer know. The crack could have been caused by one of the following:

  1. The underside of the table leaf was neither oiled nor finished with the same material that was used for the top
  2. The edges of the underside, i.e. the parts that project beyond the frame, have not been treated
  3. The sides (grain) were not properly treated with oil or some other finish
  4. Check on these points immediately and make sure that the top has not been screwed to the frame. These screws will have to be removed and replaced by special clamps. (more…)

Woodwork Inside The House Part 2

Wooden pelmits are more obvious and more care should betaken with them. The surface is never touched but it is too high to treat with furniture polish.

Treatment with a penetrating polywax sealer is recommended.

Treat periodically with WOODOC Penetrating Furniture Wax.

Inner doors: Most inner doors are painted but doors of reception rooms are sometimes made of untreated wood. These door surfaces are not handled much but the surfaces around the door knob are touched often. The finish tends to wear and become dirty as hands are sweaty and sometimes greasy. In addition the lock edges of the door are often bumped into when furniture, stepladders, etc. are carried past the door. The door has actually two surfaces with different needs. (more…)

Fixing surface-mounted boxes

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Fig: Fitting a box in a hollow wall: (a) Tie the string to a small batten. (b)

Pull the batten into place. (c) Screw the box to the batten

On a brick or stone wall, the screws should be driven into wall Plugs. Such a fixing might be suspect in breeze block, however, because the outlets need to withstand some force when plugs are withdrawn. It is better to cement or glue to the wall a thin piece of wood slightly smaller all round than the box, then make the fixing with woodscrews driven into this timber. (more…)

Woodwork Inside The House Part 1

Enemies attacking exterior woodwork are reasonably under control inside the house. Extreme temperatures and ultraviolet rays are limited and the moisture content of the interior atmosphere is also not subject to extremes.

The home owner can therefore use more permanent finishes and expect it to remain attractive for ten years and even longer.

The inside of windows and outer doors

Adorning the wood by strenghtening the grain pattern is the starting point. If new woodwork has been treated by immersion as described in the section on exterior woodwork, further treatment will now depend on the primer which is already there. Enquire about this and make sure the paint subcontractor understands you. It could already be too late for quality sanding of the woodwork and you must make quite sure about this too.

Except for the above you can follow the paint contractor’s advice. (more…)

Re-Finishing Antique Pieces

People love to boast about the restoration or purchasing of antique pieces.

`My husband and I did it ourselves. Just about sanded our fingers to the bone.’

`I bought it for R5,00 from so-and-so’. Poor old so-and-so. The reparation of antique pieces is an industry on its own and construction damage is for experts only. Riempies are an exception. (The book ‘Cape Cottage Furnitureby John Kench has a very good section on the restoration of furniture).

Is it valuable?

This question is usually asked but sentiment has no price and if it is an heirloom it should be valued. All pieces containing stinkwood and yellowwood are valuable even in small measure. All oak pieces have a newly discovered value and the furniture of the twenties have become collector pieces. Those senseless copperplate ornamentation is now a costly recommendation. (more…)

Woodwork Exposed to the Elements continue…

One condition for the successful use of the agents recommended in the technical section is that the wood must be clean, free from varnish or other finishes that form a surface layer, and such layers must be removed completely. If the previous application was a preservative with an oil base, the recommended agents can be applied without any preparation. Loose dust must be removed, preferably by wiping the woodwork with a cloth dipped in mineral turpentine or by using a steel brush.

Wood that has been smoothed before application appears better and is also more durable. This should be done before the very first application, and you need not repeat it before a subsequent application. Remember that external finishes and sandpaper are bad friends as most of these finishes cling to the paper.

If you consider an elaborate front door it should be well sanded before the first treatment. Such doors must not be stored on the building site and the pre-treatment should be discussed with the building supervisor or the contractor. (more…)

Get Your Lovely Furniture Polished

When discussing polish there will be three types from the home-owner’s point of view.

Multipurpose polish: If it is recommended for wood, leather, plastic, etc. this polish will not give the protective layer you are looking for. It may also damage a patina or previous finish.

With silicon: The silicon gives good resistance to cold water damage and can be recommended for furniture with a permanent finish like e.g. polyurethane. If it is used on raw wood no permanent finish will ever again stick to the surface. Consider this step very carefully — especially on blackwood and stinkwood leaves — should you later wish to change the finish. (more…)

Woodwork Exposed to the Elements

Home maintainers of furniture really come to their right in the finishing of wood construction material on the outside of the house. Acquire some knowledge, do some planning and a lovely surface with good protective qualities is within your reach, with unskilled labour as your only assistance. Here you can save on labour and spend more on material.

Do not accept the advice of the assistant behind the paint shop counter without further ado. Do some reading and decide for yourself after considering the cost and available labour. If you plan to use a paint contractor, first establish what the standard of his work is.

Wood gets damaged by sunlight and heat, but most of all by water absorption from water vapour in the air, rain and especially dew. The starting point is to avoid water vapour as far as possible and bear the other two culprits in mind. This means that the entire surface of the wood must be sealed. (more…)

Show Woods (Prestige Timber)

Stinkwood (Ocotea Bullata): This popular wood is now very scarce. Stinkwood is an excellent furniture timber that lends itself to beautiful finishing, sound jointing, and unlimited indoor life. It shows up brightly against light (like tiger’s eye). The older darker wood is almost unobtainable and the second growth and lighter coloured stinkwood has very little to recommend it in preference to blackwood.

Green stinkwood has an unpleasant smell, hence the name. Grain medium open.

Blackwood (Acacia Melanoxylon): This is not an indigenous wood but has been cultivated extensively in South Africa. Colour varies from black to light redbrown and furniture can appear piebald if the wood has not been selected carefully for colour matching. (more…)

Caring for Wood Part 4

TECHNIQUE 10

Furniture polish after oil treatment on dark wood and yellowwood

Furniture polish can be applied direct on a previous oil finish or on a fresh surface prepared with sandpaper or steelwool. If the leaf surface has not been renovated the polish can be applied with grade 000 steelwool. The steelwool is dipped into the polish and sanded strictly along the grain. For dark woods the polish slurry is worked into the grain with the palm of your hand after it has become half dry. This is not required for yellowwood. Wipe off the excess slurry with cheesecloth and shine with a soft cloth. Follow up with another application of polish, leave to dry and shine until you have the gloss of your preference. Polish as often as needed. With a good polish the periods in between applications grow longer. A surface that is not much in use will not need polish more than once a month. (more…)

Caring for Wood Part 3

TECHNIQUE 6

  1. Application of polyurethane (other artificial finishes are not recommended for home use)
  2. Decide whether you would like a matt or gloss finish and buy the right kind.
  3. Apply on a dustfree surface.
  4. Stir the mixture thoroughly, especially the matt one.
  5. Wait until the bubbles on top disappear.
  6. Apply with a new first grade brush along the grain. (Do not go back on spots that are half dry.) After each immersion the brush must be pulled against the edge of the tin to get rid of bubbles.
  7. Allow to dry in the same dustfree atmosphere.
  • A single coat for 24 hours.
  • For more coats two hours per coat is sufficient on a hot day, but refer to instructions on the tin.
  • There will be small protruding particles where dust has fallen or where a bubble has lodged. Wipe lightly over the entire surface with steelwool or grade 600 sandpaper. Apply furniture wax or apply the next coat, according to your choice.
  • Where the gloss is not acceptable, it can be dimmed with steelwool. (more…)

Caring for Wood Part 2

TECHNIQUE 4

Surfaces around brass accessories

Glowing brass mounts are often our char’s pride. Please draw her attention to the wooden surface underneath the accessories, as woods with an open grain such as kiaat and oak also absorb the brass polish and removing this is almost impossible.

New furniture

Brass accessories can be removed and given a semi-permanent coat. The removal is easy and if the piece is not used often you will be pleased with this treatment. An alternative is to let the brass be, and allow it to look its age.

If a polished appearance is required, try to cut a matrix out of hard plastic that fits around the handle and which keeps the brass polish away from the woodwork. (more…)

Caring for Wood Part 1

TECHNIQUE 1

Formula for treatment of surface fungi

Household bleaching agent: 1 part

Dishwashing detergent: 1/4 part

Water: 4 parts

Apply the mixture with a brush after the wood has been sanded or treated with a steel brush and allow to dry.

Do not wash off and apply finish to the dry surface.

TECHNIQUE 2

Application of Teak oil or Scandinavian oil

These oils are transparent just like varnish and the surface must be nice and smooth and the grain must show clearly. Wood with a faint grain, e.g. meranti, must rather not be treated with these finishes. (more…)

Extra socket outlets

There are rarely sufficient electrical socket outlets in a modern home. If your system is in good order, you can install extra ones.

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Singles into doubles

One of the easiest ways to increase the number of sockets is to convert any existing singles into doubles. Any single socket on a ring circuit can be doubled, but if you are working on a spur with two sockets, you cannot convert either of them to a double. You can, however, double a single socket if it is the only one on a spur.

To establish whether a socket is on the ring, or if it is the only one on a spur, switch off at the main and remove the faceplate. If there are two sets of wires, the socket is either on the ring or it is the first one of two on a spur. To determine which, you need a continuity tester. This you can easily improvise from a battery and bulb holder . Connect one lead of the tester to one of the red wires in the socket, and the other lead to the other red wire. The bulb will light if the cable is part of a ring, but not if it is a spur. (more…)

Sockets and Switches

Socket outlets (sometimes incorrectly called power points) and the switches that control ceiling lights consist of two parts - a faceplate and, behind it, a box.

In the best installations, the box is buried flush with the wall’s surface. Sometimes, though, the box is fixed to the surface of the wall, because this is easier. Surface-mounted boxes for use in homes are usually in white plastic. Flush- mounted ones are always in metal, usually aluminium alloy or black-coated steel.

Boxes come in three main sizes. For square-plate accessories (single switches and socket outlets) there is the 1- gang box. Such boxes usually have four lugs to take the accessory’s fixing screws. (more…)

Installing a spur

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All the sockets in your rooms may be doubles already. And even converting all the existing singles may not give you sufficient socket outlets. Moreover, you may want a socket in an entirely new position. A new socket is installed by means of a spur. You can have only one socket on this spur, but it can be a double so you might as well make it that. Use 2.5 sq. mm cable for the spur.

Begin by switching off at the consumer unit and then fixing the socket either flush- or surface-mounted. Connect the cable to its terminals, and run it to the point at which you propose to connect it to the supply. There are three possible places at which you can make the supply connection. (more…)